Ulawulo lwebakala le-Excavator olunokuyalela iivalvu zomatshini wobuchwephesha be-hydraulic zisasazeka kulo lonke uhlobo lwe-automate imisebenzi, ukunciphisa iimfuno kubaqhubi kunye nokwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.
Uninzi lweempawu kwesona sizukulwana samva nje sabembi bezinto zakudala zenza ukuba imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu isebenze ngokuzenzekela.Oku kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi kunye nemveliso.
"Ulawulo lwebanga luhamba ngokukhawuleza kwishishini lokwakha njengenkanyamba," kusho uAdam Woods, umphathi wezinto ezintsha kunye nokudibanisa iteknoloji, i-LBX.“I-Link-Belt iyayibona le nto kwaye iphuhlise isisombululo esidityanisiweyo sohlelo oluxhaswa yi-Trimble Earthworks, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Link-Belt Precision Grade.Inkqubo isebenza ngamxhelo-mnye kwaye idityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kwinkqubo yethu yobunini behydraulic, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Spool Stroke Control.
“Ibanga le-Link-Belt Precision Grade laphuhliswa laza lasungulwa ngeenjongo ezininzi, kodwa ukunqanda umsantsa okhoyo wabasebenzi yayiyenye yazo,” uqhube watsho."Xa uninzi lwabasebenzi abasebenza ixesha elide bethatha umhlala-phantsi, ishishini liza kubona ukwanda kwesizukulwana esincinci esiza kuzalisa ezo zikhundla."Ngoku kuza imfuneko yokufundisa, ukuqeqesha nokufunda.Apha kulapho isisombululo esihlanganisiweyo sohlelo siza emfanekisweni."Ukuthatha abaqhubi abatsha kunye nokubabeka kumanqanaba emveliso yabasebenzi abanamava kwisithuba seeyure kunye / okanye iintsuku, iBanga le-Link-Belt Precision ijonge ukusika ijika lokufunda ukuze abathengi bavelise kwaye basebenze ngokukhawuleza."
Iimpawu ezizenzekelayo sisixhobo esihle kubasebenzisi abatsha okanye abanezakhono ezincinci.“Kubanceda bagcine ibakala ngokubanceda lakuba ibhakethi lifikelele kwibakala kwaye [ibavumela ukuba] bayive,” utshilo uRyan Neal, ingcali yezentengiso, iCaterpillar.“Kwaye kubasebenzi abanezakhono, sesinye isixhobo esikwibhanti yabo.Ukuba sele bekuqonda ukufunda iziteyki zebakala kwaye banoluvo lobunzulu kunye nokuthambeka, oku kuya kubaqhubela phambili ekuchanekeni ngakumbi ixesha elide kwaye bancede ngokudinwa kwengqondo. ”
Ukuchaneka koncedo oluzenzekelayo
IBanga leKati eliMgangatho elinoNcedo lizenza ngokuzenzekelayo i-boom, intonga kunye neentshukumo zebhakethi ukuzisa ukusikeka okuchaneke ngakumbi ngomzamo omncinci.Umsebenzisi ubeka ngokulula ubunzulu kunye nokuthambeka kwimonitha kwaye ivule i-lever-lever digging.
“Sibonelela ngeBanga lethu leCat ngeAssist uninzi loluhlu lwethu, ukusuka ku-313 ukuya kuma-352, njengomgangatho,” utshilo uNeal.“Yenza ukuba umqhubi agcine ibakala kwaye agcine umqhubi echanekile kwaye engadinwa kangako ngokwasengqondweni ekugrubeni ibakala imini yonke.Sinesisombululo esiqhelekileyo se-2D kulabo bafuna ukugcina ubunzulu obuthile, kunye nesisombululo se-3D esivela kumzi-mveliso okanye kumthengisi we-SITECH.
UJohn Deere wenze lula ukusebenza ngeteknoloji yeSmartGrade."Siye saxhobisa i-210G LC, i-350G LC kunye ne-470G LC kunye ne-SmartGrade ukunika abaqhubi kwinqanaba lokungena kwamava amandla okufikelela kwibakala ngokukhawuleza nangokuzithemba," kusho u-Justin Steger, umphathi wentengiso yezisombululo, uphuhliso lwesayithi kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba."Ngokulawula i-boom kunye ne-emele, le teknoloji ye-semiautomatic ikhulula umqhubi ukuba agxile kumsebenzi wengalo, okukhokelela ekuhlolweni okumbalwa kwebanga rhoqo.Itekhnoloji yeSmartGrade iya kwenza abaqhubi be-novice balunge kwaye babe nabaqhubi abalungileyo. ”
I-Komatsu's intelligent Machine Control (iMC) excavator ivumela umqhubi ukuba agxininise kwizinto ezihambayo ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa elanda indawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye enciphisa ukugrumba.“Ukuqala ngePC210 LCi-11 yethu, siphehlelele i-iMC 2.0,” utshilo u-Andrew Earing, umphathi wemveliso yezixhobo ezilandelwayo."Nge-iMC 2.0, siza kubonelela ngolawulo lokubamba ibhakethi kunye nolawulo lwebhakethi lokuthambeka oluzenzekelayo, izinto ezimbini eziphambili eziza kunceda ngemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwindawo yomsebenzi."
I-Bucket Angle Hold kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo lwe-Auto-Tilt zizinto ezintsha kwi-Komatsu iMC yabembi.NgokuBamba i-engile yeBhakethi, umqhubi useta i-engile yebhakethi efunekayo kwaye inkqubo igcina ngokuzenzekelayo i-engile kuyo yonke i-engile yohlelo.Ulawulo lwe-Auto-Tilt luthambekela ngokuzenzekelayo ibhakethi kumphezulu woyilo kwaye ilibuyisele ngokuthe tye ukuze ikhuphe.
Ulawulo lwe-Auto Tilt yongeza ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo.“Akusekho mfuneko yokuba uhambise umatshini ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukupasa,” utshilo u-Earing."Ngoku ungayenza loo nto ukwindawo enye kwaye usenokwenza umgangatho womgangatho ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu."
I-Auto grade assist yenza kube lula ukufikelela kwibakala.Umsebenzisi uhambisa ingalo, kwaye i-boom ilungisa ubude bebhakethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukulandelela indawo ekujoliswe kuyo.Oku kuvumela umqhubi ukuba enze imisebenzi yokwemba erhabaxa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nemiphezulu yoyilo kunye nokuhlelwa kakuhle ngokusebenzisa i-lever yengalo kuphela.
Njengenyathelo lokuqala elisingise kwi-automation, uLwakhiwo lweCase lwangena kwindawo yolawulo lwefektri efanelekileyo kunye nabembi bayo be-D Series ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.Ngoku ungaodola kwaye uthathe unikezelo lwe-Case excavator ene-2D okanye inkqubo yokomba ye-3D esele ifakiwe kwaye yavavanywa yi-OEM.
"Into esiyenzayo apha kukudibanisa, ukufaka kunye nokuvavanya iinkqubo ze-2D kunye ne-3D ezivela kwi-Leica Geosystems kunye ne-Case D Series excavators ukuya kwi-CX 350D," kusho uNathaniel Waldschmidt, umphathi wemveliso - abembi.“Iyenza lula kakhulu inkqubo yokufunyanwa.
"Ulawulo lomatshini lunamandla okuguqula imveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo yexesha elide labavumbi," uyaqhubeka."Ngoku senza ulongezo lolawulo loomatshini kunye nabembi be-turnkey ngokupheleleyo, sivumela iikontraka ukuba zive ezi zibonelelo kumava angenamthungo kakhulu kunye nomthengisi oQinisekisiweyo we-Case SiteControl."
Uphuculo lwemveliso engqinisisekayo
Uvavanyo olwenziwa ziiOEMs ezininzi zokwemba izinto zibonisa uphuculo oluncomekayo lwemveliso xa kuphunyezwa imisebenzi yolawulo lwebakala oluzenzekelayo.
“Kuvavanyo lokuhlela ithambeka olucwangcisiweyo olucwangcisiweyo, silinganise isantya kunye nokuchaneka komntu oqalayo ukufunda kunye nomsebenzi onamava kwimo yezandla ngokuchasene nolawulo luka [John Deere] lweSmartGrade 3D.Iziphumo zaba yi-SmartGrade yenze ukuba umqhubi we-novice achaneke ngakumbi ngama-90% nama-34% ngokukhawuleza.Yenze ukuba umsebenzisi onamava achaneke ngakumbi nge-58% kwaye akhawuleze nge-10%,” utshilo uSteger.
Izifundo zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle zibonisa iinzuzo ekunzima ukuzihoya.“Xa sithe senza amaphononongo kwixesha elidlulileyo, sifumana naphina ukuphucuka okuya kutsho kuma-63% ngexesha,” itsho iKomatsu’s Earing.“Isizathu sokuba sikwazi ukufika apho kukuba obu bugcisa bunciphisa kakhulu okanye bude buphelise ukubanjwa.Ukuhlelwa kulunge ngakumbi, kwaye ukuhlolwa kunokwenziwa ngokoqobo ngale teknoloji endaweni yokubuyisela umntu esizeni. ”Ukuqinisekiswa okwakhiwa njengoko kunokwenziwa ngumgcini we-excavator."Lilonke, ixesha lokonga lilikhulu."
Itekhnoloji nayo icinezela kakhulu igophe lokufunda."Iintsuku zokulinda iinyanga kunye neminyaka yokuba abaqhubi abatsha bafumane izakhono ezifunekayo ukusika amabakala achanekileyo, achanekileyo aphelile," utsho uWoods."Iinyanga kunye neminyaka ngoku iba ziiyure kunye neentsuku ngoncedo lwe-Link-Belt Precision Grade semi-autonomous Machine Control kwaye ibonise iinkqubo zokuKhokela uMatshini."
Itekhnoloji inciphisa amaxesha omjikelezo, ngokunjalo."Ngokuthembela kumatshini kunye nenkqubo ukwenza zonke izibalo ezichanekileyo kunye nokucinga, umqhubi unokungena kwi-dig kwaye aphume ngokukhawuleza ngokuvumela umatshini ukuba enze umsebenzi wokulinganisa kakuhle kubo," kuchaza uWoods.“Ngenkqubo ehlala ihleli kubunzulu obuchanekileyo bomsebenzi kunye nendlela yokuthambeka, umsebenzi ugqitywa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuqikelela.
"Ukuvelisa kuye kwavavanywa kwaye kwafundwa ukubonisa uphuculo oluphezulu ukuya kuma-50%, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo somsebenzi," uyaphawula.“I-automation iwuthatha ngokucacileyo umsebenzi wokuqashisela kwindawo yomsebenzi, ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bagxile kwezinye izinto.I-Automation ikwavumela iindawo zemisebenzi ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle kwemfuneko yovavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye nabahloli bebakala ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza.Oku kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba kunye nomngcipheko wokuba abo babukeleyo benzakala ngexesha lomsebenzi wesiqhelo. "
Ukhuseleko lokugrumba ngaphezulu lulingana noLondolozo olukhulu
Imveliso elahlekileyo kunye neendleko zemathiriyeli ezigqithisileyo ezinxulumene nokugrumba ngaphezulu kweendleko ezinkulu kwiindawo ezininzi zemisebenzi.
"Ngamawaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amashumi amawaka eedola alahlekileyo ngokumba ... kwizinto ezifana nezixhobo zokubuyisela umva ezifunekayo, ixesha elilahlekileyo ngenxa yokumba kunye nexesha elichithwe ukujonga ukuchaneka kunye nebakala, ukukhuselwa kokumba kunokugcina imali," kusho uWoods.Ukongeza, amanye amashishini atyhalelwa 'kubomvu' ngenxa yokubala, nto leyo ebethelele amashishini, ezinye iinkampani zisenokuhlala zisebenza ngenxa yokunciphisa ukugrumba ngaphezulu.
Ukuhlala ubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili kwaye unokucotha njengoko usondela kwibanga lokugqibela akunamveliso, ke i-Link-Belt ibonelela ngetekhnoloji yokhuseleko lokumba ngaphezulu, ngokunjalo."Ukukhuselwa kokugrumba ngokugqithisileyo kugcina abaqhubi besebenza ngokusemandleni abo, ukunciphisa imfuno yezixhobo zokubuyisela umva ezibiza kakhulu kunye nokunciphisa umba wexesha elilahlekileyo, amafutha kunye nokudilika kumatshini wokumba ngaphaya kwebakala ngokungazi," uchaza uWoods.
UJohn Deere uneempawu ezimbini ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo njengendlela yokuzikhusela ngokuchasene nexesha elichithwe ngokugrumba nzulu kakhulu."Eyokuqala yi-Overdig Protect, isikhuselo somgangatho woyilo othintela umqhubi ukuba angembi ngaphaya kwesicwangciso sobunjineli," utshilo uSteger."Enye yiVirtual Front, ukumiswa komphetho webhakethi ngaphambi kokuba iqhagamshelane nomphambili womatshini kumgama osetiwe ngaphambili."
IBanga leKati enenkqubo ye-2D ikhokela ngokuzenzekelayo ubunzulu bokwemba, ithambeka kunye nomgama othe tye ukuze ufikelele ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ibakala elifunekayo.Abasebenzisi bangenza inkqubo ukuya kuthi ga kwezine zezona zixhaphakileyo ekujoliswe kuzo kunye nee-slope offsets ukuze umqhubi akwazi ukufikelela kwibakala ngokulula.Okona kulungileyo, akukho zitsheki zebakala ziyafuneka ukuze indawo yokusebenza ikhuseleke ngakumbi.
IBanga leKati elinesistim ye-2D inokuphuculwa ukuya kwiBanga eline-2D ekwiMfundo ePhakamileyo okanye iBanga eline-3D ukwandisa imveliso nokwandisa amandla okuhlela.I-GRADE ene-2D ePhambili yongeza ubunakho bokuyila kwintsimi nge-10-in eyongezelelweyo.esweni high-resolution touchscreen.I-GRADE ene-3D yongeza i-GPS kunye ne-GLONASS yokubeka ukuchaneka kwe-pinpoint.Ngaphezu koko, kulula ukuqhagamshela kwiinkonzo ze-3D ezifana ne-Trimble Connected Community okanye iSikhululo soReferensi esibonakalayo kunye neteknoloji yonxibelelwano eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.
Itekhnoloji ye-iMC kaKomatsu isebenzisa idatha yoyilo lwe-3D efakwe kwibhokisi yolawulo ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo indawo yayo ngokuchasene nebakala loyilo ekujoliswe kulo.Xa i-emele ifikelela ekujoliswe kuyo, isoftware ithintela umatshini ekubeni akwazi ukugrumba ngaphezulu.
Le nkqubo ifakwe kwifektri edibeneyo yokulawula umatshini ohlakaniphile ifika ngokusemgangathweni kunye neesilinda ze-hydraulic ze-stroke, i-multiple Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) kunye ne-Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor.I-cylinder yokubona i-stroke inikezela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo, lwexesha langempela lendawo yebhakethi kwi-monitor enkulu ye-cab, ngelixa i-IMU ibika ukuqhelaniswa komatshini.
Itekhnoloji ye-iMC ifuna iimodeli ze-3D.“Ulwalathiso esiluhambileyo njengenkampani kukukwazi ukwenza nasiphi na indawo ye-2D kwindawo ye-3D,” utshilo u-Earing.“Ishishini lonke libheka kwi-3D.Siyazi ukuba lelo likamva elibanzi leli shishini. ”
UJohn Deere ubonelela ngeendlela ezine zolawulo lwamabanga: I-SmartGrade, i-SmartGrade-Ready ene-2D, i-3D yesiKhokelo kwiBanga kunye ne-2D yesiKhokelo kwiBanga.Iikiti zokuphucula kukhetho ngalunye zivumela abathengi ukuba bamkele itekhnoloji ngesantya sabo.
“Ngokubandakanya itekhnoloji echanekileyo efana ne-SmartGrade kuluhlu lwethu lwe-excavator, sikhulisa imveliso yendawo yemisebenzi kunye nempumelelo ngelixa siphucula izakhono zabaqhubi bethu," utshilo uSteger.“Nangona kunjalo, asikho isisombululo esilinganayo, kwaye iikontraka zifuna ukhetho lokubhanqa itekhnoloji efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zabo zoshishino.Kulapho abathengi baxhamla khona ngokwenene ekuguquguqukeni kwendlela yethu yokulawula ibakala. "
I-excavator ye-SmartGrade yenza i-boom kunye nemisebenzi ye-emele ngokuzenzekelayo, ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba afikelele ngokulula kwibakala lokugqiba elichanekileyo.Inkqubo isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokubeka i-GNSS ukuze ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthe tye.
Indawo yoMsebenzi echaziweyo iphucula ukhuseleko
Ngokuhlala uqonda ngokuchanekileyo apho i-boom kunye nebhakethi ibekwe khona kwisiza, iteknoloji enjalo ingasetyenziselwa ukukhawulela indawo yokusebenza echaziweyo kwaye inike izilumkiso zabaqhubi ukuba basondela kwiindawo ezinemiqobo, njengemigca yombane ongaphezulu, izakhiwo, iindonga, njl.
UNeal uthi: “Umatshini wokugrumba izinto ezizisebenzelayo usekude kakhulu.“Iinkalo zethu zokuLula kokuSebenzisa zinokudala 'iqamza lokhuseleko' elijikeleze umatshini eliya kunceda ukuthintela umatshini ekubetheni into, kunye nokugcina abantu bekhuselekile kufutshane nomatshini.Sinamandla okwenza iisilingi ezingaphezulu nangaphantsi komatshini, phambi komatshini kunye necala ukuya kwelinye, kunye nokuphepha i-cab. "
Ukongeza kuthintelo oluqhelekileyo lwekhabhi, iCaterpillar ibonelela nge-2D E-Fence egcina unxibelelwano lwangaphambili ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza echazwe kwangaphambili ukuphepha iingozi kwindawo yomsebenzi.Ingaba usebenzisa ibhakethi okanye isando, umgangatho we-2D E-Fence umisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukunyakaza kwe-excavator usebenzisa imida ebekwe kwimonitha yemvulophu yokusebenza yonke - ngasentla, ngezantsi, macala nangaphambili.I-E-Fence ikhusela izixhobo emonakalweni kwaye inciphisa izohlwayo ezinxulumene nokucandwa komhlaba okanye umonakalo osebenza phantsi komhlaba.Imida ezenzekelayo ide incede ukuthintela ukudinwa kwabaqhubi ngokunciphisa ukujinga nokugrumba.
UJohn Deere usebenzisa iteknoloji efanayo.“Ukongeza ekugcineni indawo yomsebenzi isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangexesha eliphezulu kwinqanaba eliphezulu, iVirtual Ceiling, iVirtual Floor, iVirtual Swing kunye neVirtual Wall ibeka iliso kwindawo engqonge umatshini,” utshilo uSteger."Ngokuchaseneyo nokunciphisa umatshini wombane, olu cingo lubonakalayo lubonakala ngokuvakalayo kwaye lulumkise umqhubi njengoko umatshini esondela kwimida emiselweyo."
Lindela Ukunyuka kokuChaneka kwikamva
Itekhnoloji ye-Automation iqhubela phambili ngesantya esikhawulezayo.Ngokumalunga nokuba iya kuhamba phi kwixesha elizayo, ukuchaneka okwandisiweyo kubonakala kungumxholo oqhelekileyo.
“Olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwi-automation luya kuba kukuchaneka,” utshilo uNeal."Ukuba ayichanekanga, akukho nzuzo ingako kwitekhnoloji.Kwaye obu bugcisa buzakubangcono kwaye buchaneke ngcono, ukhetho oluninzi, izixhobo zoqeqesho, njl.
USteger uyavuma, esithi, “Ekuhambeni kwexesha, siza kubona iinkqubo zolawulo lwebakala kubo bonke oomatshini abachaneke ngakumbi.Kuhlala kukho ithuba lokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi emininzi yomjikelo wokumba, ngokunjalo.Ikamva liqaqambile kobu bugcisa.”
Ngaba i-automation epheleleyo isendleleni?"Ngeenkqubo kwishishini namhlanje zizimeleyo, oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo isafuna ubukho bomsebenzisi, umntu unokucinga kwaye alindele ukuba ikamva libandakanye indawo yokusebenza ezimeleyo," utshilo uWoods."Ikamva lale teknoloji kunye neshishini lethu lilinganiselwe kuphela yingcamango kunye nabantu abakuyo."
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-13-2021